Friday, November 29, 2019

The Effect of Technological Advancements of Management Practices

Introduction Technology and innovation are two hybrid components, which while embraced by manufacturing firms, can help to drive their productivity. Fundamentally, innovation means the introduction of something new, especially in a business setting. Innovation takes place when â€Å"new products or services are introduced and successfully commercialised† (Tidd Bessant 2009, p.7).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Effect of Technological Advancements of Management Practices specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the manufacturing context, innovation involves the introduction of new manufacturing processes and/or practices, new technologies, and new materials among other things, which help to lower the cost of production or increase the pace of production and quality of the manufactured products. According to Tidd and Bessant (2009), innovation is an essential aspect of a manufacturing firm since it resul ts in increased productivity for firms by enhancing good customer responses to the business of the manufacturing firm (p.7). According to an innovation and technology guru, Don Tapscott, the focus of innovative approaches in the manufacturing industry is to ensure waste reductions, reduction of downtimes of machinery, increase in product quality, designing of products with better utilities, and streamlining of customer needs to the products produced by an organisation (Tapscott Williams 2010, p.88). This paper conducts a synopsis of the work of Don Tapscott about the industrial force of productivity in the manufacturing sector. The article also investigates the effect of technological advancements in the areas of management practices (innovation) concerning manufacturing productivity Contributions of Don Tapscott to Manufacturing Productivity Don Tapscott is an influential and a leading management thinker in the field of technology and its implication on the productivity of firms. He advises governments and organisations on issues such as technology and innovation in enhancing the efficiency of organisations, social impact of technology, and economic repercussion for embracing innovation and technology in production. According to Don Tapscott (2010), innovation in the manufacturing sector influences the productivity of an organisation in four main ways. These are sourcing, innovative manufacturing approaches, management, and technology.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the attempt to understand the effect of innovation, which is driven by creativity, in the manufacturing sector, it is essential for a manufacturing organisation from the context of Don Tapscott to understand the process of innovation and creativity. Technology is a component of innovation (Tidd Bessant 2009, p.11). In recognition of the roles of technology and innovation in the su ccess of organisations irrespective of the industry of their operation, many theorists endeavour to understand various sources of creativity and innovation among individuals. However, there lacks contention among researchers on the origins of innovation and creativity with many hypotheses remaining unsubstantiated. A significant challenge in theorising innovation and creativity is defining the terms. Multi-faceted, comprehensive, and complex forms of creativity occur in a myriad of contexts (Tidd Bessant 2009, p.14). Therefore, no direct rule can provide an insight into the sources of creativity and innovation both at an individual level and organisational level. Despite the lack of contention, several theories may be used to explain the origins of creativity and innovation in an organisation. At an individual level, theories of innovation and creativity may emanate from the existence of a conducive social environment that may make people innovative and creative (Meisinger 2007, p. 213). At an organisational level, innovation and creativity can emanate from the interaction of various components. According to Tidd and Bessant, these factors include knowledge, creative thinking, and motivation (2009, p.13). Knowledge refers to the understanding that people bring into creativity and innovation table for an organisation. Creative thinking refers to the manner in which people approach various problems. It depends on the working style, personality, the way people think (Meisinger 2007, p.219). The main concern of Don Tapscott is the role of creativity in enhancing performance in the manufacturing organisations. He is concerned with creativity at the organisational level. For inventiveness and novelty to thrive at an organisational level, it is crucial for an innovative and creative culture to be created.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Effect of Technological Advancements of Management Practices specifically for you for only $ 16.05 $11/page Learn More Meisinger (2007) states that motivation is a crucial component for encouraging people within an organisation to embrace creative thinking, which enhances innovation in the creation of new manufacturing technologies (p.225). Some theorists also attribute creativity to experimentation. For instance, Tidd and Bessant (2009) argue that testing gives rise to creativity (p.14). This means that an organisation needs to dedicate its funds, facilities, time, and materials, among other resources to the experimentation of new ideas for it to foster creativity and innovation. Organisational culture is yet another critical facilitator for innovation and creativity. It refers to the beliefs, norms, and values that are shared within an organisation (Meisinger 2007, p.225). An organisation that builds its culture around the importance of innovation and creativity gets more of it. Organisations that minimise risks such as financial risks related to unproducti ve research and experimentations often fail to embrace the values of innovation and creativity in the manufacturing sector. In his book The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril In The Age of Networked Intelligence, Don Tapscott argues that technological developments in communication technologies have high impacts on the success of manufacturing organisations through the provision of quick and easy means of accessing innovative components and improved deals with clients together with suppliers (Tapscott 1997, p.56). Such approaches help manufacturing firms to increase their profitability tremendously (Tapscott Williams 2010, p.89). Through technology, Don Tapscott argues that manufacturing organisations have developed the capability to integrate manufacturing functions and processes to the needs of the clients together with supplier information management processes. The approach is crucial in enhancing online visibility concerning inventory management and control of quality standards. Don Tapscott adds his contribution to this debate of innovation and technology to the manufacturing organisations. He cites e-auctions and reverses auctions as additional tools for managing the cost of materials and as effective mechanisms of enhancing procurement efficiency and effectiveness in the manufacturing organisations (Tapscott Williams 2010, p.92).Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The assertion highlights the importance of creativity and innovation in the manufacturing organisations developed by management scholars in the discipline of manufacturing management. Both creativity and innovation are relevant in modern organisations since the success of an organisation in placing its products in the marketplace largely depend on the increasing value of products and services to customers. This situation has the overall impact of reduced cost, achievement of great total quality, and high cycle time without negating substantive satisfaction of customers (Meisinger 2007, p.229). In particular, cost is an important aspect that determines the level of consumption of a company’s products and services. Literature Review of Published Work by Don Tapscott Don Tapscott is a business executive from Canada whose scholarly works specialise in business strategies, contribution of technology in societies and the business environment, and organisational processes of transfo rmation. Don Tapscott has authored and co-authored fourteen books. Tapscott and Caston (1992), Tapscott (1997), Tapscott and Williams (2006), and Tapscott and Williams (2010) are some of the important scholarly works by Don Tapscott reflecting the theme of technology, innovation, and creativity in enhancing the productivity of organisations. Wikinomics emerged one of the bestselling books throughout 2007. In the book, the authors provide comprehensive details of the management approach in which mass collaboration of people of varying talents and innovative ideas has resulted in the overall change of the world of business. In the manufacturing sector, the principles of collaboration developed in the Wikinomics are applicable in the automobiles manufacturing companies to enhance productivity. According to Tapscott and Williams (2006), collaboration enhances interdependence of organisations together with sharing of knowledge and integrity (p.41). The authors reveal many designers of ve hicles in the automobile manufacturing sector who engage in collaboration in the web design of vehicles in the effort to come up with the most effective design (Tapscott Williams 2006, p.54). Even though it is essential for organisations to safeguard their intellectual property, this approach fosters openness, which is essential in the development of innovative business models (Tapscott Caston1992, p.65). The principle of interdependence is showcased in the manner in which local motor manufacturers establish various assembly locations within communities. In this process, they hire local people in small-localised plants (Tapscott Williams 2006, p.83.). This perhaps reveals why organisations operating in the manufacturing sector have recognised that they cannot continue performing optimally in a localised and disintegrating manufacturing environment. The digital economy has influenced the manner in which organisations place their products and/or source materials in the market. Thro ugh cost reduction created by the ease of garnering information in the manufacturing sector relative to suppliers and customers, according to Tapscott (1997), the digital revolution has facilitated the growth of entrepreneurial ventures, small companies, and productivity of big manufacturing organisations (p.109). Through digital technology, customers can place their orders online. The orders arrive at the manufacturing firms in real-time. Upon scrutiny of the customer requirement details, the manufacturing company can place the order for materials in real-time. This implies that organisations do not have to hold stocks of raw material in the effort to minimise the costs of rapid replenishment and delays in the process of sourcing materials. The overall effect of real-time delivery of ordered information is the minimisation of handling costs. Consequently, all costs, which do not add value to the raw materials or the finished products, are minimised. Thus, manufacturing organisation s can produce high-quality products at low costs (Tapscott 1997, p.171). This means that the prices of products are also low. This makes manufacturing organisations sell a high number of products by capitalising on the effectiveness of production costs. In the effort to enhance productivity, manufacturing organisations utilise the principles of economies of scale as the concepts of productivity improvement developed by the Tapscott and Williams’ book Macrowikinomics: Rebooting Business and the World. In this book, the authors provide various examples of organisations that deploy the concepts of Wikinomics to enhance their productivity. One of such organisations is the Local Motors Company initiated by Jay Rogers (Tapscott Williams 2010, p.84). This company provides potential clients with an opportunity to engage in the process of designing an automobile in the organisation’s website (Tapscott Williams 2010, p.89). Once a design is completed, the client is requested t o travel to Phoenix to participate in the process of assemblage of his or her vehicle. According to the authors, this approach is an innovative methodology for enhancing organisational success. Customers are satisfied with products by virtue of ample participation in its production process. Organisations deploying this strategy constantly invest in the development of innovative techniques of web-based designs to enhance optimisation of the production process. The process of production of products starts with the design of the product. The arguments developed by Tapscott and Williams imply that manufacturing organisations seeking to increase their productivity need to invest in the manufacturing processes, innovation, and manufacturing management. Upon considering the example of Phoenix Local Motor Company provided by Tapscott and Williams (2010), manufacturing innovation refers to the improvement in the manner in which organisations manufacture and/or develop their products within a nd across supply chains. Such innovation is imperative in enhancing improvement of assembly lines. Ford Car Manufacturing Company is one of the good examples of manufacturing organisations that have deployed innovative techniques and technology in enhancing manufacturing productivity through exploitation of innovative assembly line models (Tapscott Williams 2010, p.103). The case of the Toyota Company exemplifies the role of innovation in the manufacturing management through the ‘lean manufacturing’ philosophy. According to Tapscott and Williams, this philosophy has altered the approach of operation of manufacturing organisations across the globe (2010, p. 106). This situation provides sufficient grounds to infer that innovation, creativity, and technology are the chief drivers of manufacturing productivity. Conclusion Coming up with products and services that have low creation costs is essential in helping an organisation to gain a competitive advantage in the future. This suggests that organisations can only succeed in the global fronts if they are able to reduce their costs of production and/or by improved operational methodologies. Innovation, technology, and creativity are subtle tools for achieving these concerns. References Meisinger, S 2007, ‘Creativity and innovation: Key drivers for successes’, Human Resource Management, vol. 52 no. 5, pp. 212-235. Tapscott, D Caston, A 1992, Paradigm Shift: The New Promise of Information Technology, McGraw-Hill, New York. Tapscott, D Williams, A 2006, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything, Portfolio Trade, London. Tapscott, D, Williams, A 2010, Macrowikinomics: Rebooting Business and the World, Portfolio Hardcover, London. Tapscott, D1997, The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril In The Age of Networked Intelligence, McGraw-Hill, New York. Tidd, J Bessant, J 2009, ‘Managing Innovation: Integrating Technological, Market and Organisational Change’, The Internati onal Journal of Educational Management, vol. 21 no.1, pp. 6-25. This proposal on The Effect of Technological Advancements of Management Practices was written and submitted by user Helena P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

PSAT Test Dates 2016 Full Guide

PSAT Test Dates 2016 Full Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you planning to take the PSAT in the fall of 2016? This guide will fill you in on the exact test dates, along with some essential tips for achieving a great PSAT score. If you’re a rising junior or taking the PSAT as a younger student, read on to learn how the PSAT will be administered to students nationwide. How Is the PSAT Administered? You don’t get muchchoice when it comes to taking the PSAT. The test is administered across the country on a given date, and the majority of students take it on a weekday at their high school. While you can choose your test dates and testing centers when you sign up for the SAT, you don’t have this same flexibility or chance to register for the PSAT. College Board designates three official testing dates in October or early November. The vast majority of schools use the primary test date, but there are two alternatives in case the main one doesn’t work. So what are the primary and alternative test dates for the PSAT in 2016? What Are the PSAT Test Dates 2016? Here are the 2016 PSAT test dates. Your school will just choose one. Primary PSAT test date: October 19, 2016 (a Wednesday) Alternate PSAT test date: November 2, 2016 (a Wednesday) Saturday PSAT test date: October 15, 2016 (a Saturday) Your high school will register for one of the above test dates (in most cases, the primary test date) and let you know in advance. The alternate test dates, by the way, are only available to accommodate your high school’s schedule. Students can’t choose the alternate or Saturday test date, but instead must take the PSAT on the day that their school chooses. With the PSAT only administered on one day, you might have a concern that comes to mind: what if you’re sick or absent that day? If you're sick on the PSAT test date, don't worry! You will be able to schedule a makeup test. What If You Miss the PSAT? It is possible to make up the PSAT if you miss it. If you’re absent on test day, then you would need to contact the National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC) by March 1 via a written request. According to NMSC’s website, â€Å"The student or a school official must write to NMSC as soon as possible after the PSAT/NMSQT administration to request information about procedures for entry to NMSC competitions by alternate testing. The earlier NMSC receives the written request, the greater the student’s opportunities for meeting alternate entry requirements. To be considered, a request must be postmarked no later than March 1 following the PSAT/NMSQT administration that was missed. NMSC will provide alternate entry materials including an entry form that requires the signature of a school official.† While you can set up a makeup test if you miss the official PSAT date, should you? That all depends on how much you’d benefit from taking the official test and whether or not you’re aiming for National Merit. If you’re a junior who has been prepping for the test with the goal of achieving distinction or a scholarship, then you should certainly set up a makeup test. If you really want the official College Board testing experience before you sit for the SAT, furthermore, then you should also try to reschedule. If you’re not aiming for National Merit, though, then you don’t necessarily have to make up the PSAT. You might just take a PSAT practice test on your own time under simulated testing conditions, score your test, and prepare for the SAT that way. If you miss the PSAT, then you should think about your academic goals and whether it makes sense for you to schedule another test. Assuming you do make your official test date and take the test, when would you get your PSAT scores back? Before you go on winter break, you get an early present: your PSAT score report! When Do You Get 2016 PSAT Scores? While 2015 test-takers had to wait until January for their PSAT, 2016 test-takers should get theirs back in mid-December. College Board hasn’t gotten any more specific about the PSAT score release date yet, but we’ll update as soon as we’ve got the info. At this point, we know that you should be able to access your PSAT scores online through your College Board account a little less than two months after taking the test. Once you get your PSAT scores, how can you make the most of your score report? Read on to learn how your PSAT resultscan help you make steps toward the future. What Should You Do With Your PSAT Scores? Your PSAT score report is important for two main reasons. First, it gives you feedback about how much you need to prep for the SAT. Second, it tells you if you might qualify for National Merit distinction and scholarships. Let’s take a closer look at both of these important functions of your PSAT score report. Your move (once you get your PSAT results). #1: Use Your PSAT Score Report to Prep for the SAT The PSAT and SAT are very similar tests. They share the same content and question types, and they test the same academic and time management skills. How you do on the PSAT can help you figure out your strengths and weaknesses as a test-taker. After some self-reflection, you can use your performance to plan your best approach to prepping for the SAT. Once you get your PSAT score report, take some time to figure out what it’s telling you. Look at your scores in each section, as well as the more specific subscores that give you insight into certain skill areas and question types. Figure out where you did well and where you could use some more practice. As you study for the SAT, target your weak areas so you can improve for next time. You may need to learn new concepts, cut down on careless errors, speed up your efficiency, or work onall three of these areas. Your PSAT score report gives you valuable insight into what you can do to boost your scores when you eventually take the SAT. Did you manage to reach the tasty carrot that is National Merit? #2: Use Your Score Report to See If You Qualify for National Merit When you’re a junior, you’ll take the PSAT/NMSQT, the latter part of which stands for National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. Students who score in the top 3 to 4% achieve the distinction of National Merit Commended Scholar, while students who score in the top 1% are named Semifinalists and may even move on to become Finalists and get scholarship money. Achieving such a high score on the PSAT is no small feat, and if National Merit is in your sights, then you’ll probably spend a good amount of time studying and preparing to take the PSAT. Once you take the test and get your score report, you’ll be able to see whether your hard-earned efforts paid off. Since the PSAT was redesigned in 2015, we don’t yet have the exact state-by-state cutoffs to determine National Merit Semifinalist. We do have our state-by-state estimates based on last year’s data, which you can check out in our National Merit Semifinalist guide. If you’re taking the PSAT in 2016, then you’re in luck! NMSC should release the exact state cutoffs in September, so you’ll be able to go into the test with a clear sense of what you need to achieve (give or take a few points to account for year-to-year fluctuations) to qualify for National Merit distinction and a PSAT scholarship. Want to get a head start on the PSAT NMQST? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Whether or not you’re aiming for National Merit, you’d benefit from preparing for the PSAT. You’ll brush up on core academic concepts, boost your scores, and get ready for the SAT. Read on for six key study tips to guide your preparation for the PSAT. No time like the present to get started!According to this clock, the present time has something to do with Leo, Aries, andAquarius. Prepping for the PSAT: 6 Key Tips The PSAT is a challenging test, and studying for it requires you to cover a lot of ground. To pace yourself, you should ideally start studying three to four months in advance of your test date. You might start even earlier, depending on where you start and what score you’re hoping to achieve. Some students take it even earlier than 11th grade for extra practice. Whatever age you are, you’ll benefit from following these six study tips as you get ready for the PSAT. #1: Learn All About the Test Your very first step in prepping for the PSAT is simple: learn about the test. Learn how the exam is formatted, how many sections there are, and how much time you get in each. Once you have a sense of its general structure, look more closely at each individual section to see what concepts eachincludes (for example, algebra, yes; advanced calculus, no) and what types of questions it asks. Here are justa few of the questions you should answer as you acquaint yourself with your new friend, the PSAT: How much time do you get per section? How many questions are in each section? What math concepts does it test? What’s the difference between the Math No Calculator and Math with Calculator sections? What grammar rules do you need to know for the Writing section? What are the different question types in the Reading section? How is the PSAT scored? As you learn about the test, take notes on what concepts you feel confident with and which ones need more review. If something looks completely unfamiliar, definitely make a note of it. You might be able to ask a teacher or friendto go over the concept, get a tutor, or learn it on your own with PSAT prep materials. Learning about the PSAT is a key first step as you prepare for test day. You can begin to figure out your strengths and weaknesses and design your own personal study plan. Find a quiet place to take your practice test, free from distractions. #2: Take and Analyze Practice Tests Once you’ve developed a general understanding of the PSAT, you should take a practice test to diagnose your current scoring level. Use an official College Board practice test, sit in a quiet room with no distractions, and time yourself and take breaks just as you would during the real test. When you finish, take the time to calculate your scores. These scores will give you concrete feedback on your performance in each of the four sections. This diagnostic practice test will give you clear insight into your current scoring level and where you need toimprove to boost your scores. #3: Target Your Weak Areas Once you’ve taken and scored your PSAT practice test, you should comb through the questions and take notes on the ones that were easy, confusing, or difficult. Circle any questions that you made a mistake on or were unsure about, and then try to findthe reason behind your uncertainty. Did you not understand what a word problem was asking? Did you make a mistake with your calculations? Did you miss a grammar rule or not know how to solve a linear function? Did you go too fast and make a careless error or find yourself running out of time? Once you root out the reasons behind your mistakes, you can figure out your weaknesses and target them as you study. Fill in any gaps in knowledge and improve your efficiency as a test-taker. Simply taking PSAT practice tests over and over again isn’t going to help you improve much if you don’t take a targeted approach to your studying. Find strategies that help you work fast while still maintaining accuracy. #4: Practice Time Management Strategies Doing well on the PSAT isn’t just about possessing the requisite academic knowledge. It’s also about managing your time efficiently. Taking a timed test can be tough for a lot of people, but it’s a learned skill like any other. In other words, even if you start out feeling frazzled and rushing, you can learn to better manage your time as you practice. There are several time management strategies you can try, and different approaches work for different students. Some people like to skim the reading comprehension questions before they read the passage, for instance, while others start with a quick read-through. As you prepare, try out various strategies, like process of elimination, and hone in on the tactics that best speed up your test-taking. #5: Use High-Quality Practice Materials The PSAT is an idiosyncratic test, unlike most other tests that you’ll take in high school. As you prepare, make sure that your practice materials accurately reflect what you’ll get on test day. Simply understanding how to solve linear function problems, for example, may not get you very far if you’re unfamiliar with what PSAT linear function problems look like. College Board has released two official â€Å"new† PSAT tests. You can also use eight â€Å"old† official PSAT tests; just make sure to ignore the question types, like sentence completions, that are no longer relevant. You can also use books from test prep companies, like Barron’s. They have high quality, realistic material, though no models can be quite as accurate as what comes from the test makers themselves. Finally, you might use new SAT practice materials to prep for the PSAT. The two tests are very similar, with the SAT featuring slightly more advanced material and a somewhat different scoring scale. College Board offers eight free official SAT practice tests, and Khan Academy has free online SAT practice. Whatever you end up using to supplement the free College Board materials, make sure to be selective and choose books or online questions that will give you an accurate sense of the question types you’ll get on test day. Embracing a growth mindset is like a mental magic trick that helps you improve. #6: Embrace Your Growth Mindset This last tip has to do with your psychology, and it’s something that’s useful forall areas of your life, not just prepping for the PSAT. Having a growth mindset means that you believe you can learn and improve. Even if you can't do something now, you believe that you'll be able to do it with enough practice. It’s all too easy for people to give up on their academic goals with statements like, â€Å"I’m not a good test taker† or â€Å"I’m not a math person.† This line of thinking shows a fixed mindset. It suggests that you exist atone static, constant level and will always stay there. You know what you know, and there’s nothing you can do to add to it. Of course, we’re all constantly changing and developing, so this fixed mindset is little more thana defeatist attitude. The PSAT is a tough test, but taking it is a skill like any other. Anyone can improve with practice and effort. Coincidentally, you’ll probably improve even more if you believe you can improve than you would if you’re skeptical of the learning process. A growth mindset doesn’t just help you show up to your books and put in the effort; it also maximizes the effects of yourefforts. Even if you get discouraged along the way, remind yourself that you can always make progress over time. Where you are today is not where you’ll be tomorrow. Remember these key takeaways as you start down the path of PSAT prep. Taking the PSAT: Key Takeaways Most juniors take the PSAT automatically, and younger students may also ask to take it for extra practice. Your high school will choose your PSATdate from three options given by College Board. In all likelihood, you’ll take the PSAT at your high school on a Wednesday in mid-October. After you take the PSAT, you’ll have to wait until mid-December to see your scores. Your scores can give you valuable insight into how you can prepare for the SAT. If you’re a high scorer, then you’ll also find out whether you might have qualified for National Merit distinction. To make the most of the testing experience and meet your goals, you should set aside some time in the weeks and months before to study. The PSAT is an odd test, and doing well on it requires that you first acquaint yourself with its idiosyncrasies. Not only will prepping for the PSAT help you realize your goals, but it will also aid you when you eventually take the SAT. All of this effort, after all, is ultimately going toward your plans to get into college. What’s Next? Are you aiming to get a high PSAT score? This guide has all the study tips you need to know to achieve a perfect 1520. Is your goal to earn National Merit scholarship money? Check out this article to learn about all the steps toward becoming a National Merit Finalist and winning scholarship money for college. Besides National Merit, what's a good score on the PSAT?Check out this guide to learn about the PSAT score range,what makes for a good score on the PSAT, and how you can evaluate how strong your score is. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Friday, November 22, 2019

Business Strategy Of Louis Philippe Marketing Essay

Business Strategy Of Louis Philippe Marketing Essay Art for arts sake makes no more sense than gin for gins sake said by Somerset Maugham.   Finis Coronat Opus  or, quite simply,  The finish crowns the work.Every garment in this line is a suggestive example of this philosophy. The range has subtle design distinctions that will glee the wearer and allow him to discover something new every day. Shirts with fine sewing on inner sleeve plackets, trousers with a special tape on the inner waistband tucked under the trim fabric, suits and jackets with the centre cover button stitched with thread of the brand color to make a subtle design. About Louis Philippe Louis Philippe (extracted from Franco-Italian culture) lures its name and its stimulus from King Louis Philippe of France Louis Philippe. It is an international men’s fashion brand which symbolizes status or rank and lifestyle. Louis Philippe tantamount with premium was launched in India in 1989 with the concept that the person, who wears it, is a man of infallible taste p reference and different class. Louis Philippe always focuses on global fashion that gives it indisputable premium and an exclusive image. Louis Philippe is a leading brand in formal as well as quasi-formal wear. From its commencement, Louis Philippe has been seen as the supplier of fine clothing for the discriminating European gentleman. This international super brand offers stylish ensembles for the fashionable Indian man also. Garments under such label combined the finest fabrics with designs inspired by the latest global trend of fashion and addressing the needs of the style-conscious fashionable male. In India, Louis Philippe garments are available at 119 stores in 50 cities in 21 states, and at the exclusive LP stores created by famous European architect John Marsala. The brand continues to be the leader in retail sales in all leading menswear and department stores. Its retail experience is further amplified by Madura Fashion & Lifestyle’s retail chain – Planet Fa shion. Louis Philippe Products Louis Philippe has launched its sub-brands (LP and Luxure) in November 2007. LP by Louis Philippe aims at young achievers and fashionable urbanites, who demand clothing flexibility. It establishes the style mantra for younger generation.  LP is the brand for those who are in a flurry to make a mark in this world, but will not compromise on either their values.  With two trendy fits in shirts and denims, four styles in trousers and three in suits and jackets, the LP range provides ample options for customizing a wardrobe to individual preferences.  Its product categories are shirts, trousers, suits, jeans, blazers, shoes, T-shirts and accessories. Louis Philippe launched the Luxure brand in select stores across India in November 2008. Created to deliver tailored elegance for the refined aficionado, the masterpiece collection strengthens brand Louis Philippe’s promise to deliver excellence to customers who have an appreciation of the finer t hings in life. With Luxure, consumers have access to exquisite apparel, consummate craftsmanship, luxurious materials and delicate aesthetics, all cores to the values and heritage of Louis Philippe. Business Strategy of Louis Philippe Madura Fashion & Lifestyle, a division of Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd, is one of India’s fastest growing branded apparel companies and a premium lifestyle player in the retail sector recording a blazing growth rate of over 25 per cent year-on-year. After consolidating its market leadership with its own brands, it introduced premier international labels, enabling Indian consumers to buy the most prestigious global fashion wear and accessories within the country. The company’s brand portfolio includes product lines that range from affordable and mass-market to luxurious, high-end style and cater to every age group, from children and youth to men and women. Madura Fashion & Lifestyle is defined by its brands – Louis Philippe, Van Heusen, Al len Solly, Peter England and People that personify style, attitude, luxury and comfort.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Project MKUltra Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Project MKUltra - Research Paper Example Project MKUltra scope is broad, with research happening within 80 institutions including colleges, universities, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals and prisons. CIA operated through the institutions using some front organizations though the top officials from these institutions knew of the involvement of CIA. The Project MKUltra came to public in 1975 by US congress church committee and the Gerald Ford Commission in order to investigate on the activities of CIA in United States. However, the investigative efforts suffered adversely when Richard Helms, the CIA director, ordered destruction to MKUltra files. This compelled investigators to rely on sworn testimony directly from participants and few documents that survived the destruction order by Helm. A 20,000 documents cache emerged in 1977 through a freedom of Information request. This led to senate hearings in the same year, and in 2001, there was declassification of surviving information on MKUltra.1 Goals of MKUltra The agency used a lot of money to examine the methods used in controlling and influencing the mind, as well as enhancing the ability of extracting information from resistant subject when interrogating them. CIA attempted to focus the attention of the media on programs to divert the attention of people on the major goal of the research, which developed effective interrogation and torture methods. The substances used promoted impulsiveness and illogical thinking to a level of discrediting the recipient in public. Such substances enabled the subjects withstand torture, coercion and torture during interrogation, and enhanced mental confusion such that an individual cannot maintains any fabrication. In 19532, a secret memorandum granted up to 6 percent of CIA research budget to MKUltra with accounting or oversight. The LSD drug distorted sense of reality of a person. The administration of drugs targeted helpless people with no ability to fight back, and also to the officials of CIA, doctors and military personnel. However, the administration happened without the subjects’ informed consent or knowledge. After the administration, subjects answered questions in the presence of doctors, with stern warnings of punishment in case they failed to reveal the secrets. This aimed at bringing out drugs which irresistibly triggered deep confessions. Other drugs triggered a person to sl eep so that interrogators may ask questions and get answers with much ease. This enabled CIA asks questions, and sometime gets useful answers. Deaths The CIA destroyed most records purposely and failed in following up informed consent when administering the drugs. However, project MKUltra caused several deaths such as those of Frank Olson of United States Army and other CIA officials. CIA used the biological materials in their covert operations. In January 1953, Harold Blauer died after administration of secret army experiment using MDA. Legal Issues Associated with MKUltra Revelations of the army and CIA prompted most survivors and subjects file several lawsuits against the federal government for engaging in experiments without the informed consent. Despite the government trying to evade legal liability, most plaintiffs received compensation through court orders. The CIA and Army director also met together with victims offer their apologies. The Army and CIA had previously sought a successful incrimination of the information, and secretly

Monday, November 18, 2019

Relief o choking in victims one year of age and older Essay

Relief o choking in victims one year of age and older - Essay Example When there is plenty of nasal secretion in the airways of a child, breathing difficulties may arise during feeding and in the periods between meals, because some children are unable to open their mouths wide enough once their noses are bunged up. As a child in new born, inhalation difficulties are likely to arise, if there is a mechanical obstruction in the airways. Problems with both inhalation and exhalation can indicate cardiac dyspnea in children. Yet, the most common reasons for choking in children aged one year or older include breathing in a small object, a part of a toy, food or some other object that might block airways, i.e. throat and windpipe. It is also possible that children breathe in vomited material, while being asleep/unconscious. Generally, choking in children aged one year and older is caused by the obstruction of a child’s airways, which can be divided into two main kinds – mild and severe airway obstruction (Blair-Harmon). Naturally, handling different kinds of choking depends greatly on recognition of them and knowledge of symptoms. The signs indicating mild airway obstruction are the following: there is a good air exchange in a child’s airways; the child is responsive and coughs forcefully; the child might wheeze between coughs (Blair-Harmon). This type of obstruction is easy to get rid of as there is a good air exchange and apnea is virtually impossible. Thus, it is important to encourage breathing efforts and coughing in children until the foreign object is removed. Moreover, one mustn’t interfere with the attempts to remove the foreign object or perform first aid, yet it is necessary to stay with the child and monitor the situation – the need to call 911 may arise, if mild airway obstruction still persists. Another – and more serious type of mechanical obstruction is severe airway obstruction that is crucial to be recognized promptly. In this case, there is no

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Impact of Technology Essay Example for Free

Impact of Technology Essay The unprecedented advancement in materialistic technology is setting consistently a wall of high mental affluence-which is inhibiting the parameters to show up in road to development.The rapid advancement in technology is directly proportional to the proliferating population of our very planet.People taking assistance of modern technology is significantly increasing at the moment.Now,we have already entered the era where electricity is indispensible.To live a normal life in modern days,the fuel-electricity and the machine-technology should be present simultaneously daily. Core reasons behind prioritizing modern education are too obvious to belabor-when it comes to development of a nation.Education is the ultimate wall of a nation building heavenward.The use of different technology in schools is now on the brink of becoming a fundamental necessity when starting a school anywhere.The vitality of technology in education is becoming more vivid in society contributing to the technology enterprises that are minting colossal deal of money through education.The new millennium has provided the medium where the technology and education have intersected and synthesized the now popular â€Å"modern education†. The technology giants of the world are enlarging their establishments here in India knowing the fact that India holds the supremacy in the field of future of technology.Moreover,according to a recent article in Forbes India,it has stated that one third of Indian population is under the tender age of 14.We might wonder now,how much pressure do the inquisitive young minds are exerting on education that is still limited to only a certain part of the population.The government is trying to reach as much of population possible but there are still millions of children who aren’t able to avail the facility of schools and proper education.The central government allocated about 42,036crores for both schools and higher education sectors in the year 2010 which grew to 52,057crores last year according to Wikipedia. Pro-education culture is grasping the minds of people everywhere in such a significant fashion due to development.But The World Bank in 2o11 stated that,32.7% of Indian populati on still falls below the global poverty line that is 1.25 dollars income per day.what about them? The enormous sum of money spent in education still is scanty due to the large population of mother India.As per the CBSE,India still has a shortfall of about 200,000 schools.So,we can analyze that,due to the scanty economic capital,the no. of schools dramatically lag the actual demand.Not only economy is affecting the status quo of education but also the number of human resources who are educating the young citizens. Now talking about the existing schools,all of them are doing a marvelous job in imparting knowledge in young minds but I think that there are still many limitations of the classroom education.Architectural infrastructure of classrooms isn’t a big deal but what really matters is the education provided in classrooms.The biggest drawback of the classroom education is that,the students involved in learning are only exposed to the knowledge and ideas of limited faculty wh ereas in world,there are millions of brilliant minds.Second drawback is that,so as to set up a basic school,materialistic facility and human resource are must-present fundamental requirements.This makes education unavailable in rural areas spread across the vast geographical diversity in nation such as India. Now,what is the best way to tackle the problems hovering the present,regarding education?I strongly feel that internet is the ultimate medium through which education should be made possible so as to reach far and beyond.Internet is a bottomless reservoir of information and this invention of mankind has made the physical barriers and distances so small.What is most extraordinary about the internetIt is constantly updated within short span of time.This leads to exposure of our mind to the latest information on topics of our own interest.As internet effortlessly seems to make our information obsolete every now and then,we also can access the information on web without difficulties. The telecommunication technology is rising everywhere.In India,according to Joshua Kim’s recent article featured in Forbes India,he has said that there are over 850million mobile subscribers in India and the number of subscribers is growing at the amazing rate of 10 million per month.From the particula r growth in mobile phone users,we can naturally scrutinize the future of internet accessibility.The increase in mobile phones naturally accelerates the growth of telecommunication technology.As the mobile phones will be easily available,there surely will be a time where the internet connection will be among the default features of the phones.As the access to internet will get better and easier in times to come,they would become an indispensible part of our future lives. Using internet,we can connect with the world without difficulties.The effects of telecommunication technology on education system are best to be said limitless.Till now,collaboration of different universities from different parts of the world hasn’t been a widespread approach for sharing knowledge.This was due to the fact of great physical distances and also due to being unaware about each other’s existence. Collaboration is the only way to complete each other’s deficiency and make education whol esome. Bringing Harvard,MIT and all other top universities to India is only through internet.If not internationally,collaboration can be done within our nation itself.If we try to amass all the knowledge of the contemporary human resources and make it digitally available,then surely,we can check the lack of human resources at a large extend.A live lecture on diseases in Delhi broadcasted in seven rural towns in Maharashtra†¦imagine the benefits! Now the prob

Thursday, November 14, 2019

College Football at its Best :: Essays Papers

College Football at its Best As a writer for espn.com, Eric Neel travels around college campuses and examines the many different atmospheres on college football game days. One of his many visits was to the city of Columbus to witness one of the greatest traditions in sports in the Ohio State Buckeyes. His campus tour as it is called is not a competition and he does not rank the schools, but in his article about Ohio State he voices his opinion that it is the top place to watch a football game. For many citizens of Ohio and mainly Columbus, Buckeye football is a religion and this fact impressed Eric Neel and compelled him to say that Columbus was like no other place he had ever seen. He is analyzing Columbus’ football atmosphere on a beautiful Saturday in which the fans are tailgating for the game against the Spartans of Michigan State. The article is written to all college football fans and especially to Ohio State fans to credit them for being the best college football fans in the nation. There are many great places to watch college football games in the nation and giving one the distinction of best is a bold statement. The author supports his claim with his experiences during his day in Columbus and gives different stories of his interactions during the day. His examples are convincing because they show many different aspects of the experience of Ohio State football games. Each story and example is very different, but truly shows the spirit of Buckeye followers. He starts his article with a story about three men dressed in scarlet and grey suits, which are the Ohio State colors, and tells how they are going to a wedding. This simple story tells how important Buckeye football is to the people of Columbus and the support that is present from all the fans. He tells of the miles and miles of tailgaters who are located all around the stadium, and he even compares this situation to a pilgrimage to Mecca. A pilgrimage to Mecca is the most important part of the entire Islami c religion and being compared to this, is a strong support for the passion present during a game day in Columbus. The list goes on and on with supporting evidence and the author does not even come close to including all the different aspects of his topic.

Monday, November 11, 2019

John Wesley Hardin

Elsie Glosser Mr. Largent History 122 8 December 2010 John Wesley Hardin John Wesley Hardin, Texas’ most notorious gunfighter, was the son of a Methodist preacher that was growing up during the Reconstruction Era. But instead of saving souls he sent them on to meet their Maker, via bullet train express. So was John Wesley Hardin a cold blooded killer or a product of the times? John Wesley Hardin, who was named after the founder of the Methodist church, was born 26th May 1853 in Bonham, Texas. He was the son of James Gibson Hardin Sr. nd Mary Elizabeth [Dixson] Hardin who were married 19th May 1847. He was the second surviving son of ten children. His father James Gibson Hardin was a Methodist preacher, circuit rider, schoolteacher and lawyer. His mother Mary Elizabeth [Dixson] Hardin was the daughter of a highly respected Indiana doctor and was described by John Wesley as being, â€Å"blond, highly cultured†¦with a charitable disposition, a model wife and helper to his f ather. † (Hardin) At the age of 12, he saw the Confederate soldiers returning home from the Civil War. This was also the beginning of the Reconstruction Era. During the Reconstruction period, the South lay beaten down, the people were filled with hate and vengeance, and the Negro slaves were freed. Many of the Negroes joined the Union army as soldiers or state police. It was during this time that John Wesley developed a deep hatred of the Union and the freed Negroes. â€Å"In his mind, he had seen Abraham Lincoln burned and shot to pieces. So often he thought of him as a demon that was waging a relentless war on the South to rob her of her most sacred rights. † (Hardin) John Wesley was raised with deep religious beliefs and Christian virtues. He had a fierce fire and brimstone religiosity, a strong code of family loyalty and an indelible sense of honor that was a part of the lives of all Southerners, rich or poor. An old Civil War song can be said to accurately reflect the mind of a youth like John Wesley. â€Å" Oh I’m a good ol’ rebel, now that’s just what I am, For this fair land of Freedom, I do not care a damn, I’m glad I fit against it; I only wish we’d won And I don’t want no pardon for anything I’ve done. I hates the constitution, this great Republic, too, I hates the Freedman’s Bureau and uniforms of blue, I hates the nasty eagle with all it brags and fuss, The lyin’ thievin’ Yankees I hates them worse and worse. Three hundred thousand Yankees is still in Southern dust, We got three hundred thousand before they conquered us; They died of Southern fever and Southern steel and shot, I wish there were three million instead of what we got. I don’t want no pardon for what I was and am’ I won’t be reconstructed and I don’t care a damn. † (Metz) In 1865 John Wesley and his family moved to Sumpter, Texas where his father established a school which he and his siblings attended. But it was here in 1867, at the age of 14; John Wesley would have his first encounter with the law. While preparing for a test in school, a classmate named Charles Sloter and John Wesley got in a fight over some graffiti that Charles had written on the wall about a girl in their class named Sal. Charles accused John Wesley of writing it and he denied it. Charles punched John Wesley and attacked him with his pocketknife. John Wesley drew his pocketknife and stabbed him twice, once in the chest and once in the back, almost killing him. The boys’ parents wanted John Wesley expelled from school, but after hearing the facts in the case, the trustees exonerated him and the courts acquitted him. Charles Sloter recovered from his wounds. In November of 1868, John Wesley went to visit his uncle Barnett Hardin, who lived about 4 miles away, to watch them make sugar from the sugar cane. It was during this visit that John Wesley’s’ life was about to change forever at the age of 15. When John Wesley a arrived at his uncles him and his cousin Barnett Jones got into a playful wrestling match with a former slave named Mage. Together, the boys beat him in the first round. It was during the second round that John Wesley accidentally scratched Mage and drew blood. This made Mage very upset and he threatened John Wesley saying, â€Å"He would kill him or die himself; that no white boy could draw his blood and live; that a bird never flew to high not too come to the ground. † (Hardin) John Wesley’s uncle Barnett Hardin ordered Mage off the farm. The next morning, when he was headed for home, the Negro Mage was waiting for him on the trail with a big stick. He threatened kill John Wesley with it and then throw his body into the creek. He swung at him with the stick, and John Wesley pulled out his Colt . 44 pistol and told him to stop. Mage grabbed the reins of his horse, and when he wouldn’t let go John Wesley shot him loose, but he kept coming back. He continued to shoot Mage every time he came at him, until the man collapsed. He went to another uncle’s house and brought him back to where Mage was lying. His uncle told him to go on home and tell his parents what had happened. Mage ended up dying from his wounds a few days later. His father knew that John Wesley would not receive a fair trial, because to be tried for killing a Negro at that time, meant a certain death at the hands of a court backed by Yankee bayonets. So John Wesley was sent to stay with his brother Joe, some 25 miles away, in Logallis Prairie. In December of 1868, some 6 weeks after the shooting and death of the Negro Mage, his brother told him that there were 3 Union soldiers asking questions about him. He took a shotgun and his Colt . 44 revolver and went to wait for them along the creek bed of Hickory Creek crossing, where he knew they would cross. Their e ambushed them, killing 2 white soldiers with the shotgun and the black soldier with his revolver. So, by the winter of 1868, 15 year old John Wesley Hardin had killed 4 men and was wounded for the first time. But his killings did not stop there. By February of 1871, at the age of 17, John Wesley had killed 12 men. In March of 1871, John Wesley and his cousin Jim Clements took 1600 head of cattle and headed up the Chisholm Trail toward Abilene, Kansas. Along the trail they had a problem with some Mexican vaqueros that kept mixing their cattle with John Wesley’s. A fight broke out, which ended up with John Wesley killing 5 of the Mexicans. So within a day or two of his 18th birthday John Wesley had now killed twenty men. He arrived in Abilene Kansas around June 1, 1871. It was here in Abilene, at 18 years old, that he met Wild Bill Hickok who was the Marshall at the time. John Wesley and Wild Bill met, for the first time, in a wine room where they discussed the rules of carrying firearms in Abilene. They left the meeting as friends, and John Wesley was given a privilege that no other cowboys would get to enjoy. He wore his guns for all to see. On August 6, 1871 he fled Kansas, for Texas after accidentally killing a man in the hotel room next door. On January 11, 1872, John Wesley returned to Gonzales, where he met Jane Bowen at his cousin Jim Clements wedding. They were married on February 29, 1872 by a Methodist minister and Justice of the Peace) Thomas F. Rainey. She was 14 years old and John Wesley was 18. In April 1872, two months after the wedding, John Wesley left for two weeks to head to the King Ranch in South Texas, 175 miles from Gonzales, to conduct business. Upon leaving the King Ranch, Hardin remembered he had â€Å"one of the prettiest and sweetest girls in the county as his wife. † (Metz). He arrived home around 4 am that morning. On June 5, 1872, he left again for Louisiana to sell some horses, but while in Hemphill he got into an altercation with a local law enforcement officer, so he sold the horses there and went to his uncle Barnett’s’ in Polk County. By August of 1872, at the age of 19, Hardin had killed 29 men. John Wesley and Jane’s first child, Mary Elizabeth, was born 6th February 1873, when Jane was 15 years old. Their second child, John Wesley Hardin Jr. , was born 3 August 1875, and their third child, Jane Martina, was born 15 July 1877. Whatever her faults or her degree of naivete, Jane Bowen Hardin was an articulate young lady that maintained a strong love and defense of her husband. On May 26th 1874, at 21 years of age, John Wesley Hardin arrived in Comanche Texas, where Browne County Deputy Sheriff Charles Webb had come with 15 men to kill him. He met Deputy Webb outside the saloon where he asked him if he had any papers for his arrest and Deputy Webb replied that he did not have any papers for his arrest. John Wesley invited Deputy Webb to go into the saloon with him for a drink and cigar. When John Wesley turned around to go in the door, he heard someone shout, and as he turned he saw Deputy Webb go for his gun to shoot him in the back. Hardin drew and fired his gun hitting Deputy Brown in the head killing him, but not before he got a shot off that hit Wesley and wounded him. On 23rd July 1877, he was arrested for the murder of Brown County Deputy Charles Webb, three years after it happened. John Wesley Hardin left Austin jail in September of 1877, for Comanche, Texas, which was some 160 miles away, to stand trial for murder. He was found guilty of second degree murder and was sentenced to 25 years of hard labor in the state penitentiary at Huntsville. He arrived there 5th October 1878. During his prison term, he studied law and passed the bar exam. It was also during this time that his wife Jane died, on 6th November 1892. John Wesley was released from prison 17th February 1894, and was granted a gull pardon and his citizenship restored by Governor of Texas, J. S. Hogg. After his release, he joined his children in Gonzales where he began to practice law On 8 January 1895, he married his second wife Callie Lewis, of London Texas. She was 15 ? and he was 41. Within a week of their marriage, he sent her back to be with her parents. They never divorced nor had the marriage annulled. He moved to El Paso, Texas where he opened a law practice. John Wesley got into an argument with a local lawman named John Selman Jr. , when he arrested his girlfriend for illegally carrying a pistol. Hardin in his quiet and deadly way threatened to kill him. Selman’s father new John Wesley’s reputation as a fast and lethal gunfighter, having killed over forty men. So, fearing for his sons’ life, John Selman Sr, decided to take the law into his own hands and permanently stop Hardin from carrying out his threat. So, it was on 19th August 1895, in the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas, somewhere between 11pm and midnight that John Wesley Hardin, Texas’ most notorious gunfighter in American history life came to an end, shot in the back of the head while his back was turned, by John Selman Sr, while he was rolling dice at the bar. He never had the slightest chance to defend himself. Do I believe John Wesley Hardin was a cold blooded killer? No I don’t. I believe he was a product of the times and was very self aware with a strong sense of survival. I also believe he only killed, in self defense, those that needed killing Rest in Peace John Wesley Hardin Works Cited Hardin, John Wesley. â€Å"The Life of John Wesley Hardin. † General Books, 2009. 3. Metz, Leon. â€Å"John Wesley Hardin: Dark Angel of Texas. † Metz, Leon. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma press, 1996. Foreward page 2.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Internet Personal Security Is Not Absolute Essay

Internet is the most trending and most widely used in today’s generation, either it is used for communication, used for sharing files and documents, for making new acquaintances, or just for own enjoyment. People can also use the internet when they want to socialize with others, when they want to share what’s on their mind and the on goings of their lives, when they want to know what the trending topics like news and scandals, or when they want to post some pranks or scum other people. Internet usability can either be a great help to everyone or it can impose a threat to someone or somebody. People think that when they post something online, whether it is good, bad, privately, or publicly, that information is safely sealed and secured. But the truth is, it can be freely access or easily steal from them. Hacking, viruses, trojans, and especially own self are some of the reasons that threaten internet security. Among all of these examples, hacking is on the top list. Even though there are some laws against hacking like the Republic Act No. 10175, also known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, it is not enough assurance to protect the people against hackers and it doesn’t improve the internet security. Changes need to be made in the law to increase internet security, and find and punish cyber criminals. Additional laws to stop cybercriminals and necessary, unenforceable, and could infringe upon interest users rights to privacy and the growth of the internet. The issue here is that the internet security is not that secured for users or for people to rely upon. People can hide their files thoroughly or limit the number of people who can access his or her private account but sooner or later that information will be publish and revealed publicly with or without his or her approval. There are different explanations on why this information once hidden and now visible seen by many people, but the most common reason is that â€Å"your file/ information is being hacked†, it can be an expert hacker or you have been chosen for someone’s prank or hobby. In strict definition of â€Å"hacker†, according to Rouse, M. (October, 2006): â€Å"Hacker is a term for â€Å"a clever programmer† who wanted to break into someone’s computer systems. These are people who enjoy learning details of programming language or system. They want to further their knowledge and skills in a particular computer language. Typically, the hacker is either proficient programmer or engineer with technical knowledge on the weakness and vulnerability of the computer system. (Rouse, M. (October, 2006). Definition: hacker. Search Security. Retrieved on January 23, 2013 from http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/hacker).† Like the given definition, because of the hacker’s hobby of exploring and gaining more knowledge on his preferred programming language, he will not give a care on whose account he is butchering, as long as he increases his understanding and skills on his chosen subject. He will not consider if it is personally- owned or government-owned accounts, as long as it interests him, he will do anything on his power to hack that website. Like for example the issue of hacking some government and civil society websites in the Philippines. According to Kabiling, G. D. (October 2, 2012): â€Å"The Anonymous Philippines (as what the hackers describe theirselves) hacked different government and civil society websites, namely: Police Community Relations Group (PCRG) of the Philippine National Police (PNP), Maritime Industry Authority (Marina), Intellectual Property Office (IPO), and Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). The reason for their attacked is to voice out their pr otest and opinions on implementing the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012. (Kabiling, G. D. (October 2, 2012). More Gov’t Websites Hacked: Cybercrime law in effect starting Wednesday. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Retrieved on January 24, 2013 from http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/375681/more-gov-t-websites-hacked#.UQGDCScUuBw).† There is also a hacking issue on American banks, which according to Staff, R. (September 20, 2012): â€Å"The hacking of websites and corporate networks at Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase & Co and Citigroup began in late 2011 and escalated this year. According to one of their sources, the attacks were in response to U.S. sanctions on Iranian banks.† The two issues are both similar and different. It is similar because they reported about different hacker’s interfere someone’s computer system. Different because on the first issue, hacking the government websites, the hackers introduced their group and post the reason why they block the websites and on the second issue, the hacker denied their involvement even though many evidences are pointing towards them. Hacking is the most dangerous hobby. Even though the Philippine government implemented the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, it cannot give assurance on protecting the people. The Philippine government must change this law and focus more on the most problematic cybercrime issues. Government must strengthen the internet security in order to lessen the attacks of the hackers to the innocent people who freely use the internet. And in order to accomplish the changes they must first know why the internet security is absolute? Who are the people affected and can use the internet security? How someone knows if the internet security they use can either be helpful or can trigger harm to them?

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Economic Issues Simulation Paper

Economic Issues Simulation Paper Introduction Employees are the most valuable asset of each and every organization. The wellbeing of the employees has a direct relationship with their level of productivity. Employees who have managed to achieve all the elements of wellness are more productive (Wilkinson, 2005). There are five elements of wellness namely, physical wellness, career wellness, social wellness, community wellness and financial wellness. Every employee needs to achieve all the elements of wellness.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Economic Issues Simulation Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Physical wellness is the most challenging to achieve since it relates to the health of the employee. The challenge is attributed to the costs involved in treating the sick employee or preventing the occurrence of diseases among employees (Wilkinson, 2005). Besides, the employers or organizations suffer huge losses on a daily basis in the f orm of lost productivity when their employees fall sick (Wilkinson, 2005). Thus managing the cost of preventing diseases and treating sick employees has become a major concern to employers and the government. Health insurance plans have been used as one of the most effective strategies for controlling expenses associated with treating and preventing diseases. This paper analyzes Construct IT in terms of the health insurance needs of its employees. Company Profile Construct IT is an industry-led consultancy organization in the construction industry (Construct IT, 2010). The organization was founded in 1994 in the UK to provide consultancy services to various stakeholders in the construction industry. Construct IT is a non-profit organization that facilitates networking in the industry by collaborating with representatives from various organizations and professionals in the construction industry (Construct IT, 2010). The organization aims at improving the industry’s performance by encouraging innovative application of IT as well as research and development. The organization’s main activities includes promoting research, facilitating networking, value and benefits study, benchmarking best practice and managing projects. The members of the organization are representatives from various firms in the construction industry. Representatives from various Universities and higher learning institutions are also members. However, the members are not employees of the organization. This means that their physical wellness is the responsibility of the companies that employ them. Construct IT is run by a team of 15 employees. Out of the 15 employees, 13 are members of the management board (Construct IT, 2010). The remaining two serve in the positions of administrative support and webmaster. The staffs are employed on contracts that are renewable. 8 of the employees are male while the remaining 5 are female.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The employees fall in the age bracket of between 30 to 55 years with an annual income of at least $ 60,000. The employees are stationed in different parts of UK and Europe. They travel regularly in order to meet the clients and member of the organization (Construct IT, 2010). The staff members of the organization have specialized skills in various fields. All employees have at least a University degree in their areas of specialization (Construct IT, 2010). The health risk factors for the organization include inactivity and excess weight. This is attributed to the fact that the employees are mainly engaged in in-door activities that discourage body exercise (Construct IT, 2010). Besides, they have limited time to visit physical fitness clubs in order to exercise their bodies. The other health risk factor relates to behaviors such as smoking, consumption of alcohol and eating junk fo odstuffs. Consequently, the employees are at risk of suffering from diseases such as cancer, high blood pressure and even obesity (Rodin, Blewett, Davern, 2009). The company intends to manage the health issues through a health insurance plan. This will cost the company $78,000 annually. Types of Health Insurance Plans There are three health insurance plans that the organization can use to achieve its objective of reducing cost of healthcare and improving the physical wellness of its employees. The first plan is referred to as free-for-service health plan. In this case, the insurer pays for the cost of treatment when the insured employee visits a health provider for treatment (Rodin, Blewett, Davern, 2009). The insurer pays part of the treatment fee while the insured pays the rest through their employer. Thus the employer pays monthly premiums to the insurer (Stvens, 2003). The insured is compensated for the treatment fee upon filling a claims form. This plan gives the employees a chance to choose their preferred doctors and hospitals. The plan costs at least $ 500 per employee annually (Davern, Quinn, Kenney, 2009). The free-for-service plan can be considered by the company due to the fact that it covers most illnesses. Besides, most of the organization’s employees are stationed outside the country. Thus they will need to obtain health services from different healthcare providers without restrictions. The second plan is referred to as health maintenance organization plan (Stvens, 2003). It is a prepaid plan in which the users pay a monthly premium to the insurance company (Morrisey, 2007). The plan provides comprehensive cover to the employee and their families. The covered services include surgery, emergency care, hospital stay and doctor’s visits. The plan would cost the organization at least $ 550 per employee annually (Davern, Quinn, Kenney, 2009). This plan can be considered by the organization for two reasons. First, it covers the emplo yees and their family members hence eliminating the anxiety that develops among employees when their family members fall sick. Second, it is efficient since claim forms are not needed to process payment. Finally, it covers most illnesses including regular health screening by a doctor.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Economic Issues Simulation Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The last plan is referred to as preferred provider organization health plan. This plan combines the features of for-free-service health plan and health maintenance organization plan (Davidson, Brown, Kincheloe, 2007). In this case the insured are treated by a particular doctor at a particular hospital. However, they can also visit other hospitals at a higher cost. The claim forms are not needed in this case since credit cards are used to process payment. The plan would cost the organization at least $ 500 per employee annually (D avern, Quinn, Kenney, 2009). This plan can be considered by the organization due to the fact that it is convenient and also provides comprehensive cover. Form the above analysis of the organization’s profile and the various health insurance plans, the preferred provider organization plan will be the best for the organization. Unlike, free-for-service plan it is more efficient since the claim forms are not needed to process claims (Davern, Quinn, Kenney, 2009). It also covers more healthcare services as compared to free-for-service plan. This plan is also better than the health maintenance organization plan since it allows the users to access health services from health providers outside the plan. Besides, it also covers preventive care which is not included in health maintenance organization plan. Given the Gallup’s strategy of consumer-driven healthcare, the preferred provider organization health plan should be modified as follows. The plan should include programs t hat train or encourage the staff to be more responsible for their health. The high cost of providing health services should be emphasized in such programs. To achieve this objective, the plan should use part of the premium to promote behavior change and better lifestyles among the employees. This will reduce cases of illnesses among the employees. Thus there will be savings as the employer and employees spend little on healthcare. Conclusion Physical wellness influences the performance of employees in every organization (Wilkinson, 2005). Therefore most organizations are focusing on strategies that can allow their employees to access medical services at reduced costs. Health insurance is one of the strategies used by organizations to access medical services at reduced costs.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is for this reason that Construct IT intends to purchase a health insurance cover for its employees. A part from offering health insurance, organizations should encourage their staff to be responsible for their health. This will reduce chances of falling sick thus reducing spending on health services. References Construct IT. (2010). About us. Retrieved from https://www.salford.ac.uk/built-environment/collaborate-with-us/construct-it Davern, M., Quinn, B., Kenney, G. (2009). The American community servey and health insurance coverage estimates. Health Serrvices Research, vol. 44 (2) , 593-605. Davidson, G., Brown, E., Kincheloe, E. (2007). Accuracy of self-reported health insurance coverage among medicaid enrolees. Inquiry, vol. 45 (4) , 438-560. Morrisey, A. (2007). Health insurance. New York: Health Administration Press. Rodin, H., Blewett, L., Davern, M. (2009). Employement and health insurance coverage for rural Latino population. Journal of Community Health, vol. 30 (1) , 181-195. Stvens, W. (2003). Health insurance: current issues and background. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Wilkinson, N. (2005). Managerial economics. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Computational Fluid Dynamics Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computational Fluid Dynamics - Outline Example In the design of pipe systems it is necessary to take into account with Water Hammer effect and consequently, it is important that these Water Hammer effects be calculated with the appropriate accuracy. Application of Newton’s second law of motion to the case of unsteady flow of a compressible liquid in an elastic pipe leads ultimately to the momentum equation in pipes. The following equation expresses the law of conservation of momentum in 1D-dimension. where is the diameter of the circular pipe and is the friction factor of the pipe. The value of is a function of the Reynolds number and the roughness of the pipe and is given below. Also is the pressure of the liquid in the pipe, is the liquid velocity in the x-direction coinciding with the pipe length, is the fluid density and is the time. We notice that the convective term is negligible compared with other terms. Where is the speed of sound in the pipe as a function of the local density, the compressibility of the liquid (bulk modulus) which is defined as , the elasticity of the wall, the diameter of the pipe , the thickness of the wall and the lame coefficient of the material of the pipe. The equation (1) and (2) are a simultaneous pair of partial differential equations which relate the two dependent variable and , as function of and . All methods of analysis of Water Hammer have theses equations, or simplified forms of them, as their starting points and it is important to note the assumption and approximations which have been used in their derivation. These are as follow: The pair of partial differential equation 1 and 2 are of hyperbolic type and, consequently, linear combinations of them can be found which reduce to ordinary differential equations along two intersecting families of curves in the -plane. The Equations which specify the two families of curves and the ordinary differential

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Segmentation targeting positioning (stp) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Segmentation targeting positioning (stp) - Essay Example If we talk about positioning, it is the marketing concept, which is related to the creation of product image in target market segments. â€Å"Positioning is what the customer believes about your products value, features, and benefits† (Jackson, 2007). John Williams, who is the author of this article, focuses on the ideas of marketing segmentation along with the concepts of targeting and positioning. He believes that market segmentation means to recognize the diversity of a market and a company can get success in the market if it becomes successful in satisfying the customers by recognizing the needs and demands of each of the target markets. â€Å"The correct way is to segment the market on the basis of the differing desires† (Williams, 2006). He believes segmentation to be the key towards success of the marketing strategy. About targeting, the author believes that it is the process of targeting those market subdivisions where the demand of any specific product or service is high. The author’s stance regarding positioning is that it is the difference between a company’s product and the ongoing competition in the minds of the consumers. The article is a well-written document, which highlights different issues related to market segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Williams, J. (2006). Marketing GNOME Part Two: Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning. Retrieved October 09, 2011 from